Whisked from my bed all too early, I made my way to Edmonton International Airport to catch my plane to Yellowknife. I was issued my boarding card and when asked where I would like to sit, I was surprised to learn that though the plane is a 737 Jet Series aircraft (which holds upwards of 200+ passengers) there were only spaces for 76 passengers on board.
Curious, I asked the agent, how do these northern routes survive? The rest of the plane my friends is used to transport bush pilots and cargo! And the further North you go, this convenient moveable barrier keeps sliding on back to make room for even more cargo!! Plane is the fastest way to get things – and in some cases the only way - to the North. Let’s just say the business of combining cargo transport with passenger service is ingenious and little but continued growth is expected in the coming months (there are now three major airlines with service to Yellowknife) .
The flight was great… FIRST AIR provides outstanding service complete with hot towels and a meal! This type of service is usually only found on flights to Europe or in First Class. Quite impressive and reasonably priced (cheaper than Air Canada)!
Upon touch down in Yellowknife, the first thing you notice is that the trees are stunted. They are fully grown, but are much shorter than the trees you would find down south… think large Christmas tree or an apple tree. The landscape is quite rocky and sprawling. The wildflowers were out and blanketed areas of the town. I was actually surprised at the amount of grass… For some reason, I thought there would be very little.
Yellowknife, a city of 18,000, is split into two distinct ‘parts’ – Old Town and New Town. New Town (the main downtown core) has a skyline – many of its buildings are 10+ stories tall. One thing you notice right away is that everything is either concrete or aluminum sided (to weather the winters). Some call it ho-hum, I call it the tell tale sign of a Northern town. It is also clear that the distance between Northern centres and ’southern’ Canada is seemingly not as great as it once was. A & W, Shopper’s Drugmart, KFC, Boston Pizza, a movie theatre, nearly all of the major banks, and the YK shopping centre found on New Town’s major thoroughfares all bare witness to this ‘narrowing’ between North and South.
Old Town is down the hill a ways from New Town and is definitely a little more unique in its architecture. With colourfull buildings, older log cabins, floatplane bases, and the like, you definitely get the sense that you are not in ‘Kansas’ (or southern Ontario in my case) anymore.
Two Lakes are found within Yellowknife’s core… Frame Lake, in New Town, and Great Slave Lake (by far more well known and is about 100X the size), in Old Town. These lakes are full of fish and home to a plethora of other wildlife. Yellowknife, once settled for its gold and furs, is now known for its new gemstone friend, diamonds. Diamonds are of tremendous interest and value to the region, and perhaps can best explain the influx of new residents in the NWT (particularly in YK).
My B & B, Embleton House, is in New Town. With 4 private suites and one shared three bedroom apartment (where I stayed), Embleton House is a great little place to plunk yourself down and stay a while. In business since 1999, Faith and Ken have thought of everything from your own personal bath mat (replaced daily) for the bathroom to attaching a card with their address and cell phone # to your key in case you get lost – I didn’t need to use it, but nice to have just in case. Faith stalks the fridges of each suite and the apartment with breakfast items so you can dine at your leisure. Though some travellers may prefer a prepared breakfast, others like myself and many Embleton House guests, do enjoy the flexibility should they want to get an early start or sleep in a little.
One fellow apartment dweller was from Vancouver and working at the diamond mine on a co-op term – he will be living up here for 8 months. The other was a graduate student, up for the month to conduct research on mining impact agreements, from Guelph, ON. Nice to have some folks around who have been in the area for a while (they know the ins and outs) and to be honest, close to my own age. I enjoyed chatting and hanging out with them – one night even involved a trip to Boston Pizza for drinks and pool. Quite familiar at first… until you walked outside at 11:00 p.m. and discovered it looked like it was 4:00 or 5:00 in the afternoon.
Apparently, the sun does set… but you would have to stay up until about 4:00 a.m. to see it, and even then, it is just for an instant. The long days of summer are nature’s compensation for the VERY short days of winter. I was in town during the Summer Solstice (the longest day of the year) and wow, it was a strange sensation. I was feeling much more nocturnal than usual.
The highlight of my time in Yellowknife was taking part in National Aboriginal Day Celebrations/Solstice Festival. The sights and sounds of the festival were definitely ones to behold. The atmosphere was electric… and with a focus on openess and education. Rather than just feeling like an outsider looking in, I was made to feel like a welcomed participant in the celebration. There was food (I discovered the perfect French Fry, and there was something fun about having a snow cone on the first day of Summer in Yellowknife), dancing, music, booths, and even the CBC was there. The performers were amazing… such passion, dances which meshed together traditional and contemporary forms, and music. Ah, the music – the beating of drums (thinking about it gives me chills) and voices that sang out in celebration, pride, remembrance, sorrow, and joy. I was most touched by Laura Vinson and Free Spirit. Amazing! I bought the CD at a local shop the next day… too bad it doesn’t come complete with the dancers that performed as they played… Check out “The Spirit Sings” track from their CD, Point of the Arrow, if you get the chance.
A close second was enjoying White Fish at Bullocks Bistro. Definitely a treat! This little place has been in business for years and is well known for its service – let’s just say that everyone there marches to the beat of their own drummer. You fetch your own beverage, wait as long as it takes for your food to be cooked (budget at least an hour wait), you might get a bun/you might not, and the prices, as the sign states, “fluctuate based on customer attitudes”. Everyone also writes on the wall, ceiling, tables… anywhere there is white space. All quite entertaining, and, perhaps the reason why it is so full, the food is delcious! I fell in love with its quirkiness and laissez faire attitude ( I had a good book)… I’d go back in a heartbeat. Though I also overheard others who would not..;).
I also spent time at the Prince of Whales Northern Heritage Centre. There centre has many interesting exhibits including one on the Sewing Project taken on by G’wichin women in the late 90s. The exhibit details how the women researched and re-learned skills used in making traditional dress made from cariboo hides and adorned with dyed porcupine quills. Fascinating to hear their stories, see the fruits of their labour, and learn about the importance of preserving crafts/traditions from generation to generation.
I followed up my visit to the PWNHC with a tour of the Legislative Assembly or the ‘Lege’ as it is affectionately known to YKers. The ‘Lege’ was built in 1993 and was the first permanent home of the Assembly. For decades, the territorial government had opened sessions in the communities of the NWT and was nomadic, so to speak. Although the Assembly does still conduct consultations and some business outside of Yellowknife, it was seen as prudent to establish a permanent administrative home as the population in the NWT and in particular Yellowknife continued to grow.
The building has a large dome like structure, meant to look like an Igloo, and juts out towards the waters of the lake. Government in the NWT functions under a consensus style of government… which means there are no political parties. People are elected on their person and suitability to represent their constituents. The Premier is ‘elected’ ,along with the Speaker, once the Assembly is in session. There are 19 MLAs – the amount of representation for each of the communities is determined by population. The NWT has 11 official languages. Simultaneous translation used to occurr in all 11, but this proved too costly… and now translation is only available upon request. To give you an idea of the complexity of this sort of undertaking, the United Nations only provides translation into 6 languages. The ‘Lege’ is more contemporary in design than its counterparts across the country, but its architectural features and halls with special gifts from the provinces/territories and Britain fill the building with symbolism and tradition.
Perhaps one of the most unique features is the Speaker’s Mace. It is covered with diamonds of course… but what makes it distinct is not its look so much as its sound. The mace is filled with 33 pebbles (representing the communities of the NWT). So, as the Sargent at Arms moves, the mace makes a sound much like that of a rain stick. I thought it was cool anyway!
I spent an afternoon poking around Old Town, climbing to the top of Pilot’s Monument (which commerates the Bush Pilots of the region), and looking in the galleries/shops. In addition to Bullock’s Bistro, Old Town is home to another dining landmark, the Wildcat Cafe. There is a repro of this old Bush Pilot favourite, which is now operated by a different chef every summer, in the Canadian Museum of Civilization (Hull/Gatineau, QB). So, I had to cap off my visit with a stop to snap some pics of the real deal!
Uber long post I know… but there was so much to Yellowknife. I really enjoyed my 3 days there immensely and have vowed to return to the NWT. One last thing… I discovered really great Sushi and a salad with strawberries, blue cheese, pine nuts, maple smoked bacon, cucs, and tomatoes that was to die for! In Yellowknife… who knew?!? Just goes to show how many pleasant surprises I had in the land of the Midnight Sun!
Now back in Edmonton for a few days (I was only here for to sleep the first time) until the 27th… Consider yourself up-to-date on all of my adventures thus far…;). With less spotty internet access in the coming days, I should be able to update more frequently. ‘Til then – hope all is well!